Why tea, coffee and red wine offer great heart protection
Polyphenols are plant metabolites with powerful anti-inflammatory properties. How they work has been a bit of a mystery… Unlike vitamins and minerals that can be measured in the blood, only a small fraction of polyphenols make it to the bloodstream. Instead, ingested polyphenols undergo metabolic transformations in the gut and liver. In the gut, they alter the microbiome, which in turn alters the composition of secondary metabolites in the colon,…